inositol

Inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane) is a widely distributed natural constituent of plant and animal tissues. The animal tissues richest in inositol are brain, heart, stomach, kidney, spleen, and liver, where it occurs free or as a component of phospholipids. Among plants, cereals are rich sources of inositol, particularly in the form of polyphosphoric acid esters, called phytic acids. Although there are several possible optically active and inactive isomers, considerations of inositol as a food additive refer specifically to optically inactive cis-1,2,3,5-trans-4,6-cyclohexanehexol, which is preferably designated myo-inositol. Pure inositol is a stable, white, sweet, crystalline compound. The Food Chemicals Codex specifies that it assay not less than 97.0 percent, melt between 224 and 227°, and contain not more than 3 ppm arsenic, 10 ppm lead, 20 ppm heavy metals (as Pb), 60 ppm sulfate, and 50 ppm chloride. Inositol was thought for a time to be a vitamin because experimental animals on a synthetic diet developed clinical signs that were corrected by inositol supplementation. However, no cofactor or catalytic function for inositol has been found; it can be synthesized and occurs in relatively high concentration in animal tissues. These factors argue against its classification as a vitamin. A dietary requirement in man has not been established.

Produktnamn: Inositol

Specifikation: Min 97,0%

Kemiska egenskaper: Vit kristall eller ett kristallint pulver, luktfritt, och söt; Relativ densitet: 1,752 (vattenfri), 1,524 (dihydrat), smp 225 ~ 227 ℃ (vattenfritt), 218 ° C (dihydrat), kokpunkt 319 ° C. Löstes i vatten (25 ° C, 14 g / 100 ml; 60 ° C, 28 g / 100 ml), något löslig i etanol, ättiksyra, etylenglykol och glycerol, olösligt i eter, aceton och kloroform. Stabil i luft; Stabil mot värme, syra och alkali, men är hygroskopisk.

CAS-nr: 87-89-8

Innehåll Analys: Väg noggrant upp 200 mg prov (för-torkades vid 105 ° C under 4 timmar), och placera den i en 250 ml bägare. Tillsätt 5 ml av en blandning mellan en svavelsyra (TS-241) testlösning och 50 ättiksyraanhydrid, och sedan täcka urglas. Efter uppvärmning på ett ångbad under 20 min, kyla den på ett isbad, tillsätt 100 ml vatten, och koka 20min. Efter kylning, överföra provet till en 250 ml separertratt med användning av en liten mängd vatten. Successivt använda 30, 25, 20, 15, 10 och 5 ml kloroform för att extrahera lösningen under sex gånger (spola första bägaren). Alla kloroformextraktet uppsamlades i en andra 250m1 separertratt. Tvätta det blandade extraktet med 10 ml vatten. Sätta kloroformlösningen genom en tratt vadd och överföra den till en 150 ml förvägt Soxhlet kolv. Använda 10 ml kloroform för att tvätta separertratt och tratten, och införlivas i extraktet. Indunsta den till torrhet på ett ångbad, och därefter överföra den i en ugn vid 105 ° C för att torka 1 timme. Kyla den i en torkapparat, och väga det. Använda den erhållna mängden av sex inositol acetat multiplicera med 0,4167, nämligen motsvarande mängd inositol (C6H12O6).

Fungera:

1. As food supplements, has a similar effect to vitamin B1. It can be used for infant foods and used in an amount of 210~250mg/kg; Used in drinking in an amount of 25~30mg/kg.
2. Inositol is an indispensible vitamin for lipid metabolism in the body. It can promote the absorption of hypolipidemic medicines and vitamins. Moreover, it can promote the cell growth and fat metabolism in liver and other tissues. It can be used for the adjuvant treatment of fatty liver, high cholesterol. It is widely used in food and feed additives, and is often added to fish, shrimp and livestock feed. The amount is 350-500mg/kg.
3. The product is one kind of the complex vitamin B, which can promote cell metabolism, improve the cell nutrient conditions, and can contribute to development, increase appetite, to recuperate. Moreover, it can prevent the accumulation of fat in the liver, and accelerate the process of removing excess fat in heart. It has a similar lipid-chemotactic action as choline, and therefore useful in the treatment of hepatic fatty excessive disease and cirrhosis of the liver disease. According to the “food fortifier use of health standards (1993)” (Issued by the Ministry of Health of China), it can be used for infant food and fortified beverages at an amount of 380-790mg/kg. It is a vitamin class medicines and lipid-lowering drug which promote the fat metabolism of liver and other tissues, and be useful for the adjuvant treatment of fatty liver and high cholesterol. It is widely used in additives of food and beverage.
4. Inositol is widely used in pharmaceutical, chemical, food, etc. It has a good effect on treating diseases such as liver cirrhosis. It can also used for advanced cosmetic raw materials, with high economic value.
5. It can be used as a biochemical reagent and also for the pharmaceutical and organic synthesis; It can lower the level cholesterol and have sedative effect.