Inositol

Inositol (hexahydroxycyclohexane) is a widely distributed natural constituent of plant and animal tissues. The animal tissues richest in inositol are brain, heart, stomach, kidney, spleen, and liver, where it occurs free or as a component of phospholipids. Among plants, cereals are rich sources of inositol, particularly in the form of polyphosphoric acid esters, called phytic acids. Although there are several possible optically active and inactive isomers, considerations of inositol as a food additive refer specifically to optically inactive cis-1,2,3,5-trans-4,6-cyclohexanehexol, which is preferably designated myo-inositol. Pure inositol is a stable, white, sweet, crystalline compound. The Food Chemicals Codex specifies that it assay not less than 97.0 percent, melt between 224 and 227°, and contain not more than 3 ppm arsenic, 10 ppm lead, 20 ppm heavy metals (as Pb), 60 ppm sulfate, and 50 ppm chloride. Inositol was thought for a time to be a vitamin because experimental animals on a synthetic diet developed clinical signs that were corrected by inositol supplementation. However, no cofactor or catalytic function for inositol has been found; it can be synthesized and occurs in relatively high concentration in animal tissues. These factors argue against its classification as a vitamin. A dietary requirement in man has not been established.

Bathar Ainm: Inositol

Sònrachadh: uairean 97,0%

Chemical Properties: White criostal no Crystalline fùdair, odorless, agus milis; Coimeasach dùmhlachd sluaigh: 1.752 (anhydrous), 1.524 (dihydrate), BP 225 ~ 227 ℃ (anhydrous), C 218 ° (dihydrate), teodhachd 319 ° C. Leaghadh ann an uisge (25 ° C, 14g / 100mL; 60 ° C, 28g / 100mL), beagan soluble ann ethanol, acetic acid, ethylene glycol agus glycerol, insoluble ann Ether, acetone agus chloroform. Stàbaill an adhar; Stàbaill a theasachadh, searbhagach agus alkali, ach tha e hygroscopic.

CAS No: 87-89-8

Mion-sgrùdadh Susbaint: ceart cuideam 200 MG shampall (pre-thiormachadh aig 105 ° C airson 4h), agus a chur a-steach air 250ml Bhìocar. Cuir 5ml e measgachadh eadar aon sulfuric acid (TS-241) a 'dèanamh deuchainn fuasgladh agus 50 acetic anhydride, agus an uair sin a' còmhdach an t-uaireadair glainne. An dèidh a 'teasachadh air smùide amar airson 20min, air fhuarachadh an deigh amar, cuir 100ml uisge, agus goil 20min. An dèidh a 'fuarachadh, a' gluasad a-steach sampall 250 ML sgaradh funail a 'cleachdadh beagan uisge. Successively 'cleachdadh 30, 25, 20, 15, 10 agus 5 ML de chloroform a tharraing am fuasgladh airson sia tursan (a' chiad sruthan an Bhìocar). Chloroform a h-uile earrann a chruinneachadh ann an dara 250m1 sgaradh funail. Glan an earrann measgaichte le 10ml uisge. Cuiribh chloroform fuasgladh tro funail clòimh chotain agus e a 'gluasad gu 150ml ro-chuideam Soxhlet Flasg. Cleachd 10ml de chloroform a nighe na tarsainn funail agus an crann-toite, agus a ghabhail a-steach an earrann. Evaporate e gu dryness air smùide amar, agus an uair sin a 'gluasad e ann an àmhainn aig 105 ° C 1h airson tiormachadh. Cool e ann an desiccator, agus cuideam. Cleachd na fhaighinn tuaiream sia inositol acetate iomadaich le 0,4167, 'se sin co-fhreagarrach suim inositol (C6H12O6).

Dleastanas:

1. As food supplements, has a similar effect to vitamin B1. It can be used for infant foods and used in an amount of 210~250mg/kg; Used in drinking in an amount of 25~30mg/kg.
2. Inositol is an indispensible vitamin for lipid metabolism in the body. It can promote the absorption of hypolipidemic medicines and vitamins. Moreover, it can promote the cell growth and fat metabolism in liver and other tissues. It can be used for the adjuvant treatment of fatty liver, high cholesterol. It is widely used in food and feed additives, and is often added to fish, shrimp and livestock feed. The amount is 350-500mg/kg.
3. The product is one kind of the complex vitamin B, which can promote cell metabolism, improve the cell nutrient conditions, and can contribute to development, increase appetite, to recuperate. Moreover, it can prevent the accumulation of fat in the liver, and accelerate the process of removing excess fat in heart. It has a similar lipid-chemotactic action as choline, and therefore useful in the treatment of hepatic fatty excessive disease and cirrhosis of the liver disease. According to the “food fortifier use of health standards (1993)” (Issued by the Ministry of Health of China), it can be used for infant food and fortified beverages at an amount of 380-790mg/kg. It is a vitamin class medicines and lipid-lowering drug which promote the fat metabolism of liver and other tissues, and be useful for the adjuvant treatment of fatty liver and high cholesterol. It is widely used in additives of food and beverage.
4. Inositol is widely used in pharmaceutical, chemical, food, etc. It has a good effect on treating diseases such as liver cirrhosis. It can also used for advanced cosmetic raw materials, with high economic value.
5. It can be used as a biochemical reagent and also for the pharmaceutical and organic synthesis; It can lower the level cholesterol and have sedative effect.